Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin's SPARK Lab identified a new cyber-attack method called ConfusedPilot, which manipulates AI-generated responses by inserting malicious content into the documents AI references, potentially leading to misinformation and flawed decision-making. This attack is a significant concern for organizations, as it can bypass existing AI security measures and persist even after the removal of the malicious content, posing risks to large enterprises using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based AI systems. To defend against ConfusedPilot, recommendations include implementing data access controls, conducting data audits, segmenting sensitive information, using AI security tools, and ensuring human oversight of AI-generated content to prevent compromised data and inaccurate decision-making

 ConfusedPilot Attack targets AI systems with data poisoning