The National Information Assurance (NIA) Policy provides a framework for information security management, offering guidelines for compliance. However, organizations face challenges in ensuring data integrity and privacy, dealing with outdated systems, managing data volume, establishing governance, and maintaining compliance. To address these challenges, organizations are advised to invest in tools for data management, regularly update software, use reliable data classification tools, define clear roles and responsibilities for security measures, and invest in solutions that automate compliance-ready policies and evidence

 Challenges in National Information Assurance and their solutions